Henry: Cancer Management in Small Animal Practice

Chapter 20: Tumors of the Head and Neck

References

Section A: Oral and Salivary Gland Tumors

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  3. Hoyt RF, Withrow SJ: Oral malignancy in the dog, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 20:83, 1984.
  4. Beck ER, Withrow SJ, McChesney AE, et al: Canine tongue tumors: a retrospective review of 57 cases, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 22:525, 1986.
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  7. Head KW, Else RW, Dubielzig RR: Tumors of the alimentary tract. In Meuten DJ (ed): Tumors in domestic animals, ed 4. Ames, IA, 2002, Iowa State University Press, pp 401-481.
  8. Dhaliwal RS, Kitchell BE, Marretta SM: Oral tumors in dogs and cats. Part II. Prognosis and treatment, Compendium 20:1109, 1998.
  9. Daleck CR, DeNardi AB, Silva MCV, et al: Neoplasms of the tongue in five dogs, Ciencia Rural 37:578, 2007.
  10. Brockus CW, Myers RK: Multifocal rhabdomyosarcomas within the tongue and oral cavity of a dog, Vet Pathol 41:273, 2004. Medline abstracts
  11. Syrcle JA, Bonczynski JJ, Monette S, Bergman PJ: Retrospective evaluation of lingual tumors in 42 dogs: 1999-2005, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 44:308, 2008. Medline abstracts
  12. Lantz GC, Salisbury SK: Surgical excision of ectopic thyroid carcinoma involving the base of the tongue in dogs: three cases (1980-1987), J Am Vet Med Assoc 195:1606, 1989. Medline abstracts
  13. Culbertson MR Jr: Hemangiosarcoma of the canine skin and tongue, Vet Pathol 19:556, 1982. Medline abstracts
  14. Wright ZM, Rogers KS, Mansell J: Survival data for canine oral extramedullary plasmacytomas: a retrospective analysis (1996-2006), J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 44:75, 2008. Medline abstracts
  15. McEntee MC, Page RL, Theon A, et al: Malignant tumor formation in dogs previously irradiated for acanthomatous epulis, Vet Radiol Ultrasound 45:357, 2004. Medline abstracts
  16. Thrall D: Orthovoltage radiotherapy of acanthomatous epulides in 39 dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc 184:826, 1984. Medline abstracts
  17. Snyder LA, Bertone ER, Jakowski RM, et al: P53 expression and environmental tobacco smoke exposure in feline oral squamous cell carcinoma, Vet Pathol 41:209, 2004. Medline abstracts
  18. Schwarz PD, Withrow SJ, Curtis CR, et al: Mandibular resection as a treatment for oral cancer in 81 dogs, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 27:601, 1991.
  19. Todoroff RJ, Brodey RS: Oral and pharyngeal neoplasia in the dog: a retrospective study of 361 cases, J Am Vet Med Assoc 175:567, 1979. Medline abstracts
  20. Berg J: Principles of oncologic orofacial surgery, Clin Tech Small Anim Pract 13:38, 1998. Medline abstracts
  21. Ramos-Vara, JA, Miller MA, Beissenherz ME, et al: Retrospective study of 338 canine oral melanomas with clinical, histologic, and immunohistochemical review of 129 cases, Vet Pathol 37:597, 2000. Medline abstracts
  22. Sulaimon SS, Kitchell BE, Ehrhart EJ: Immunohistochemical detection of melanoma specific antigens in spontaneous canine melanoma, J Comp Pathol 127:162, 2002. Medline abstracts
  23. Lagenbach A, McManus PM, Hendrick MJ, et al: Sensitivity and specificity of methods of assessing the regional lymph nodes for evidence of metastasis in dogs and cats with solid tumors, J Am Vet Med Assoc 218:1424, 2001. Medline abstracts
  24. Williams LE, Packer RA: Association between lymph node size and metastasis in dogs with oral malignant melanoma: 100 cases (1987-2001), J Am Vet Med Assoc 222:1234, 2003. Medline abstracts
  25. Smith MM: Surgical approach for lymph node staging of oral and maxillofacial neoplasms in dogs, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 31:514, 1995. Medline abstracts
  26. Herring ES, Smith MM, Robertson JL: Lymph node staging of oral and maxillofacial neoplasms in 31 dogs and cats, J Vet Dentistry 19:122, 2002. Medline abstracts
  27. Luna LD, Higginbotham ML, Henry CJ, et al: Feline non-ocular melanoma: a retrospective study of 23 cases (1991-1999), J Feline Med Surg 1:173, 2000.
  28. Carpenter LG, Withrow SJ, Powers BE, et al: Squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue in 10 dogs, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 29:17, 1993.
  29. MacMillan R, Withrow SJ, Gillette EL: Surgery and regional irradiation for treatment of canine tonsillar squamous cell carcinoma: retrospective review of eight cases, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 18:311, 1982.
  30. Emms SG: The management of oral tumours in dogs and cats, Austr Vet J 64:22, 1987. Medline abstracts
  31. Brooks MB, Matus RE, Leifer CE, et al: Chemotherapy versus chemotherapy plus radiotherapy in the treatment of tonsillar squamous cell carcinoma in the dog, J Vet Intern Med 2:206, 1988. Medline abstracts
  32. Salisbury SK, Richardson DC, Lantz GC: Partial maxillectomy and premaxillectomy in the treatment of oral neoplasia in the dog and cat, Vet Surg 15:16, 1986.
  33. Brewer WG, Jr, Turrel JM: Radiotherapy and hyperthermia in the treatment of fibrosarcomas in the dog, J Am Vet Med Assoc 181:146, 1982. Medline abstracts
  34. Salisbury SK, Lantz GC: Long-term results of partial mandibulectomy for treatment of oral tumors in 30 dogs, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 24:285, 1988.
  35. Heyman SJ, Diefenderfer DL, Goldschmidt MH, et al: Canine axial skeletal osteosarcoma: a retrospective study of 116 cases (1986 to 1989), Vet Surg 21:304, 1992. Medline abstracts
  36. Straw RC, Powers BE, Klausner J, et al: Canine mandibular osteosarcoma: 51 cases (1980-1992), J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 32:257, 1996. Medline abstracts
  37. Colgin LMA, Schulman FY, Dubielzig RR: Multiple epulides in 13 cats, Vet Pathol 38:227, 2001. Medline abstracts
  38. Dvorak LD, Beaver DP, Ellison GW, et al: Major glossectomy in dogs: a case series and proposed classification system, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 40:331, 2004. Medline abstracts
  39. Kosovsky JK, Matthiesen DT, Marretta SM, et al: Results of partial mandibulectomy for the treatment of oral tumors in 42 dogs, Vet Surg 20:397, 1991. Medline abstracts
  40. Wallace J, Matthiesen DT, Patnaik AK: Hemimaxillectomy for the treatment of oral tumors in 69 dogs, Vet Surg 21:337, 1992. Medline abstracts
  41. White RAS: Mandibulectomy and maxillectomy in the dog: long term survival in 100 cases, J Small Anim Pract 32:69, 1991.
  42. Bradley RL, MacEwen EG, Loar AS: Mandibular resection for removal of oral tumors in 30 dogs and 6 cats, J Am Vet Med Assoc 184:460, 1984. Medline abstracts
  43. Hutson CA, Willauer CC, Walder EJ, et al: Treatment of mandibular squamous cell carcinoma in cats by use of mandibulectomy and radiotherapy: seven cases (1987-1989), J Am Vet Med Assoc 201:777, 1992. Medline abstracts
  44. Withrow SJ, Holmberg D: Mandibulectomy in the treatment of oral cancer, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 19:273, 1983.
  45. Bjorling DE, Chambers JN, Mahaffey EA: Surgical treatment of epulides in dogs: 25 cases (1974-1984), J Am Vet Med Assoc 190:1315, 1987. Medline abstracts
  46. MacEwen EG, Patnaik AK, Harvey HJ et al: Canine oral melanoma: comparison of surgery versus surgery plus Corynebacterium parvum, Cancer Invest 4:397, 1986. Medline abstracts
  47. MacEwen EG, Kurzman ID, Vail DM, et al: Adjuvant therapy for melanoma in dogs: results of randomized clinical trials using surgery, liposome-encapsulated muramyl tripeptide, and granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor, Clin Cancer Res 5:4249, 1999. Medline abstracts
  48. Johnson RE, Sigman JD, Funk GF, et al: Quantification of surgical margin shrinkage in the oral cavity, Head Neck 19:281, 1997. Medline abstracts
  49. Fox LE, Geoghegan SL, Davis LH, et al: Owner satisfaction with partial mandibulectomy or maxillectomy for treatment of oral tumors in 27 dogs, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 33:25, 1997. Medline abstracts
  50. Krahwinkel DJ, Jr, Merkley DF, Howard DR: Cryosurgical treatment of cancerous and noncancerous diseases of dogs, horses, and cats, J Am Vet Med Assoc 169:201, 1976. Medline abstracts
  51. Harvey HJ: Cryosurgery of oral tumors in dogs and cats, Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 10:821, 1980. Medline abstracts
  52. Theon AP, Rodriquez C, Madewell BR: Analysis of prognostic factors and patterns of failure in dogs with malignant oral tumors treated with megavoltage irradiation, J Am Vet Med Assoc 210:778, 1997. Medline abstracts
  53. Turrel, JM, Theon AP: Reirradiation of tumors in cats and dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc 193:465, 1988. Medline abstracts
  54. Blackwood L, Dobson JM: Radiotherapy of oral malignant melanomas in dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc 209:98, 1996. Medline abstracts
  55. Poirier VJ, Bley CR, Roos M, et al: Efficacy of radiation therapy for the treatment of macroscopic canine oral soft tissue sarcoma, In Vivo 20:415, 2006. Medline abstracts
  56. Bregazzi VS, LaRue SM, Powers BE, et al: Response of feline oral squamous cell carcinoma to palliative radiation therapy, Vet Radiol Ultrasound 42:77, 2001. Medline abstracts
  57. Gillette EL: Radiation therapy of canine and feline tumors, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 12:359, 1976.
  58. Proulx DR, Ruslander DM, Dodge RK, et al: A retrospective analysis of 140 dogs with oral melanoma treated with external beam radiation, Vet Radiol Ultrasound 44: 352, 2003. Medline abstracts
  59. Freeman KP, Hahn KA, Harris FD, et al: Treatment of dogs with oral melanoma by hypofractionated radiation therapy and platinum-based chemotherapy (1987-1997), J Vet Int Med 17:96, 2003. Medline abstracts
  60. Jones PD, de Lorimier LP, Kitchell BE, et al: Gemcitabine as a radiosensitizer for nonresectable feline oral squamous cell carcinoma, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 39:463, 2003. Medline abstracts
  61. Farrelly J, Denman DL, Hohenhaus AE: Hypofractionated radiation therapy of oral melanoma in five cats, Vet Radiol Ultrasound 45:91, 2004. Medline abstracts
  62. Rassnick KM, Ruslander DM, Cotter SM, et al: Use of carboplatin for treatment of dogs with malignant melanoma: 27 cases (1989-2000), J Am Vet Med Assoc 218:1444, 2001. Medline abstracts
  63. de Vos JP, Burm AGD, Focker AP, et al: Piroxicam and carboplatin as a combination treatment of canine oral non-tonsillar squamous cell carcinoma: a pilot study and a literature review of a canine model of human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, J Vet Comp Oncol 3:16, 2005. Medline abstracts
  64. Schmidt BR, Glickman NW, DeNicola DB, et al: Evaluation of piroxicam for the treatment of oral squamous cell carcinoma in dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc 218:1783, 2001. Medline abstracts
  65. Page RL, Thrall DE, Dewhirst MW, et al: Phase I study of melphalan alone and melphalan plus whole body hyperthermia in dogs with malignant melanoma, Int J Hyperthermia 7:559, 1991. Medline abstracts
  66. Ogilvie GK, Reynolds HA, Richardson RC, et al: Phase II evaluation of doxorubicin for treatment of various canine neoplasms, J Am Vet Med Assoc 195:1580, 1989. Medline abstracts
  67. Ogilvie GK, Obradovich JE, Elmslie RE, et al: Efficacy of mitoxantrone against various neoplasms in dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc 198:1618, 1991. Medline abstracts
  68. Knapp DW, Richardson RC, Bonney PL, et al: Cisplatin therapy in 41 dogs with malignant tumors, J Vet Intern Med 2:41, 1998.
  69. Mauldin GN, Matus RE, Patnaik AK, et al: Efficacy and toxicity of doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide used in the treatment of selected malignant tumors in 23 cats, J Vet Intern Med 2:60, 1988. Medline abstracts
  70. Spugnini EP, Dragonetti E, Vincenzi B, et al: Pulse-mediated chemotherapy enhances local control and survival in a spontaneous canine model of primary mucosal melanoma, Melanoma Res 16:23, 2006. Medline abstracts
  71. Kitchell BE, Brown DM, Luck EE, et al: Intralesional implant for treatment of primary malignant melanoma in dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc 204:229, 1994. Medline abstracts
  72. Yoshida K, Watarai Y, Sakai Y, et al: The effect of intralesional bleomycin on canine acanthomatous epulis, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 34:457, 1998. Medline abstracts
  73. Frimberger AE, Moore AS, Cincotta L, et al: Photodynamic therapy of naturally occurring tumors in animals using a novel benzophenothiazine photosensitizer, Clin Cancer Res 4:2207, 1998. Medline abstracts
  74. McCaw DL, Pope ER, Payne JT, et al: Treatment of canine oral squamous cell carcinomas with photodynamic therapy, Br J Cancer 82:1297, 2000. Medline abstracts
  75. Helfand SC, Soergel SA, Donner RL, et al: Potential to involve multiple effector cells with human recombinant interleukin-2 and antiganglioside monoclonal antibodies in a canine malignant melanoma immunotherapy model, J Immunother Emphasis Tumor Immunol 16:188, 1994. Medline abstracts
  76. Dow SW, Elmslie RE, Willson AP, et al: In vivo tumor transfection with superantigen plus cytokine genes induces tumor regression and prolongs survival in dogs with malignant melanomas, J Clin Investig 101:2406, 1998. Medline abstracts
  77. Bergman PJ: Canine oral melanoma, Clin Tech Small Anim Pract 22:55, 2007. Medline abstracts
  78. Von Euler H, Sadeghi A, Carlsson B, et al: Efficient adenovector CD40 ligand immunotherapy of canine malignant melanoma, J Immunother 31:377, 2008. Medline abstracts
  79. Carberry CA, Flanders JA, Harvey HJ, et al: Salivary gland tumors in dogs and cats: a literature and case review, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 24:561, 1988.
  80. Spangler WL, Culbertson MR: Salivary gland disease in dogs and cats: 245 cases (1985-1988), J Am Vet Med Assoc 198:465, 1991. Medline abstracts
  81. Hammer A, Getzy D, Ogilvie G, et al: Salivary gland neoplasia in the dog and cat: survival times and prognostic factors, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 37:478, 2001. Medline abstracts
  82. Head KW, Else RW: Other tumors of the alimentary tract. In Meuten DJ (ed): Tumors in domestic animals. Ames, IA, 2002, Iowa State Press.
  83. Karbe E, Schiefer B: Primary salivary gland tumors in carnivores, Can Vet J 8:212, 1967. Medline abstracts
  84. Evans SM, Thrall DE: Postoperative orthovoltage radiation therapy of parotid salivary gland adenocarcinoma in three dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc 182:993, 1983. Medline abstracts
  85. Sozmen M, Brown PJ, Eveson JW: Salivary gland basal cell adenocarcinoma: a report of cases in a cat and two dogs, J Vet Med A Physiol Pathol Clin Med 50:399, 2003. Medline abstracts
  86. Sozmen M, Brown PJ, Eveson JW: Sebaceous carcinoma of the salivary gland in a cat, J Vet Med A Physiol Pathol Clin Med 49:425, 2002. Medline abstracts
  87. Sozmen M, Brown PJ, Eveson JW: Salivary duct carcinoma in five cats, J Comp Path 121:311, 1999. Medline abstracts
  88. Shimoyama Y, Yamashita K, Ohmachi T, et al: Pleomorphic adenoma of the salivary gland in two dogs, J Comp Pathol 134:254, 2006. Medline abstracts
  89. Steele KE, Saunders GK, Coleman GD: T-cell-rich B-cell lymphoma in a cat, Vet Pathol 34:1, 1997. Medline abstracts
  90. Thomsen BV, Myers RK: Extraskeletal osteosarcoma of the mandibular salivary gland in a dog, Vet Pathol 36:71, 1999. Medline abstracts
  91. Pérez-Martínez C, García-Fernández RA, Reyes Avila LE, et al: Malignant fibrous histiocytoma (giant cell type) associated with a malignant mixed tumor in the salivary gland of a dog, Vet Pathol 37:350, 2000. Medline abstracts
  92. Mazzullo G, Sfacteria A, Iannelli N, et al: Carcinoma of the submandibular salivary glands with multiple metastases in a cat, Vet Clin Pathol 34:61, 2005. Medline abstracts
  93. Withrow SJ: Salivary gland cancer. In Withrow SJ, Vail DM (eds): Withrow & MacEwen’s small animal clinical oncology. St Louis, 2007, Saunders/Elsevier.
  94. Militerno G, Bazzo R, Marcato PS: Cytological diagnosis of mandibular salivary gland adenocarcinoma in a dog,  J Vet Med A Physiol Pathol Clin Med 52:514, 2005. Medline abstracts
  95. Thackery AC, Sobin LH: Histological typing of salivary gland tumors. In World Health Organization, International Histological Classification of Tumors No. 7. Geneva, 1972, World Health Organization.

Section B: Nasal Tumors

  1. Madewell BR, Priester WA, Gillette EL, et al: Neoplasms of the nasal passages and paranasal sinuses in domesticated animals as reported by 13 veterinary colleges, Am J Vet Res 37:851, 1976. Medline abstracts
  2. Patnaik AK: Canine sinonasal neoplasms: soft tissue tumors, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 25:491, 1989.
  3. MacEwen EG, Withrow SJ, Patnaik AK: Nasal tumors in the dog: retrospective evaluation of diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment, J Am Vet Med Assoc 170:45, 1977. Medline abstracts
  4. Mukaratirwa W, van der Linde-Sipman JS, Gruys E: Feline nasal and paranasal sinus tumours: clinicopathological study, histomorphological description and diagnostic immunohistochemistry of 123 cases, J Feline Med Surg 3:235, 2001. Medline abstracts
  5. Henderson SM, Bradley K, Day MJ, et al: Investigation of nasal disease in the cat—a retrospective study of 77 cases, J Feline Med Surg 6:245, 2004. Medline abstracts
  6. Reif JS, Bruns C, Lower KS: Cancer of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses and exposure to environmental tobacco smoke in pet dogs, Am J Epidemiol 147:488, 1998. Medline abstracts
  7. Bukowski JA, Wartenberg D: Environmental causes for sinonasal cancers in pet dogs, and their usefulness as sentinels of indoor cancer risk, J Toxicol Environ Health 54:579, 1998. Medline abstracts
  8. Borzacchiello G, Paciello O, Papparella S: Expression of cyclooxygenase-1 and -2 in canine nasal carcinomas, J Comp Pathol 131:70, 2004. Medline abstracts
  9. Kleiter M, Malarkey DE, Ruslander DE, et al: Expression of cyclooxygenase-2 in canine epithelial nasal tumors, Vet Radiol Ultrasound 45:255, 2004. Medline abstracts
  10. Impellizeri JA, Esplin DG: Expression of cyclooxygenase-2 in canine nasal carcinomas, Vet J 176:408, 2008. Medline abstracts
  11. Dorn CR, Taylor DO, Schneider R: Sunlight exposure and risk of developing cutaneous and oral squamous cell carcinomas in white cats, J Natl Cancer Inst 46:1073, 1971. Medline abstracts
  12. Henry CJ, Brewer WG, Tyler JW, et al: Survival in dogs with nasal adenocarcinoma: 64 cases (1981-1995), J Vet Intern Med 12:436, 1998. Medline abstracts
  13. Adams WM, Withrow ST, Walshaw R, et al: Radiotherapy of malignant nasal tumors in 67 dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc 191:311, 1987. Medline abstracts
  14. Northrup NC, Etue SM, Ruslander DM, et al: Retrospective study of orthovoltage radiation therapy for nasal tumors in 42 dogs, J Vet Intern Med 15:183, 2001. Medline abstracts
  15. Hahn KA, Matlock CL: Nasal adenocarcinoma metastatic to bone in two dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc 197:491, 1990. Medline abstracts
  16. Wilson RB, Bronstad DC: Hypercalcemia associated with nasal adenocarcinoma in a dog, J Am Vet Med Assoc 182:1246, 1983. Medline abstracts
  17. Anderson GM, Lane I, Fischer J, et al: Hypercalcemia and parathyroid hormone-related protein in a dog with undifferentiated nasal carcinoma, Can Vet J 40:341, 1999. Medline abstracts
  18. Couto CG, Boudrieau RJ, Zanjani ED: Tumor-associated erythrocytosis in a dog with nasal fibrosarcoma, J Vet Intern Med 3:183, 1989. Medline abstracts
  19. Little L, Goldschmidt M: Nasal and nasopharyngeal lymphoma in cats: 50 cases (1989-2005), Vet Pathol 44:885, 2007. Medline abstracts
  20. Sfiligoi G, Théon AP, Kent MS: Response of nineteen cats with nasal lymphoma to radiation therapy and chemotherapy, Vet Radiol Ultrasound 48:388, 2007. Medline abstracts
  21. Rogers KS, Helman RG, Walker MA: Squamous cell carcinoma of the canine nasal planum: eight cases (1988-1994), J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 31:373, 1995. Medline abstracts
  22. Lascelles BDX, Parry AT, Stidworthy MF, et al: Squamous cell carcinoma of the nasal planum in 17 dogs, Vet Rec 147:473, 2000. Medline abstracts
  23. Moore PF, Olivry T, Naydan D: Canine cutaneous epitheliotropic lymphoma (mycosis fungoides) is a proliferative disorder of CD8+ T cells, Am J Pathol 144:421, 1994. Medline abstracts
  24. Lana SE, Ogilvie GK, Withrow SJ, et al: Feline cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma of the nasal planum and the pinnae: 61 cases, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 33:329, 1997. Medline abstracts
  25. Park RD, Beck ER, LeCouteur RA: Comparison of computed tomography and radiography for detecting changes induced by malignant nasal neoplasia in dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc 201:1720, 1992. Medline abstracts
  26. Théon AP, Madewell BR, Harb MF, et al: Megavoltage irradiation of neoplasms of the nasal and paranasal cavities in 77 dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc 202:1469, 1993. Medline abstracts
  27. Adams WM, Miller PE, Vail DM, et al: An accelerated technique for irradiation of malignant canine nasal and paranasal sinus tumors, Vet Radiol Ultrasound 39:475, 1998. Medline abstracts
  28. Laing EJ, Binnington AG: Surgical therapy of canine nasal tumors: a retrospective study (1982-1986), Can Vet J 29:809, 1988. Medline abstracts
  29. McEntee MC, Page RL, Heidner GL, et al: A retrospective study of 27 dogs with intranasal neoplasms treated with cobalt radiation, Vet Radiol 32:135, 1991.
  30. Adams WM, Bjorling DE, McAnulty JF, et al: Outcome of accelerated radiotherapy alone or accelerated radiotherapy followed by exenteration of the nasal cavity in dogs with intranasal neoplasia: 53 cases (1990-2002), J Am Vet Med Assoc 227:936, 2005. Medline abstracts
  31. Nadeau ME, Kitchell BE, Rooks RL, et al: Cobalt radiation with or without low-dose cisplatin for treatment of canine naso-sinus carcinomas, Vet Radiol Ultrasound 45:362, 2004. Medline abstracts
  32. Hahn KA, Knapp DW, Richardson RC, et al: Clinical response of nasal adenocarcinoma to cisplatin chemotherapy in 11 dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc 200:355, 1992. Medline abstracts
  33. Langova V, Mustsaers AJ, Phillips B, et al: Treatment of eight dogs with nasal tumours with alternating doses of doxorubicin and carboplatin in conjunction with oral piroxicam, Aust Vet J 82:676, 2004. Medline abstracts
  34. Kirpensteijn J, Withrow SJ, Straw RC: Combined resection of the nasal planum and premaxilla in three dogs, Vet Surg 23:341, 1994. Medline abstracts
  35. Gallegos J, Schmiedt CW, McAnulty JF: Cosmetic rostral nasal reconstruction after nasal planum and premaxilla resection: technique and results in two dogs, Vet Surg 36:669, 2007. Medline abstracts
  36. Théon AP, Madewell BR, Shearn VI, et al: Prognostic factors associated with radiotherapy of squamous cell carcinoma of the nasal plane in cats, J Am Vet Med Assoc 206:991, 1995. Medline abstracts
  37. Goodfellow M, Hayes A, Murphy S, et al: A retrospective study of (90)Strontium plesiotherapy for feline squamous cell carcinoma of the nasal planum, J Feline Med Surg 8:169, 2006. Medline abstracts
  38. Hammond GM, Gordon IK, Théon AP, et al: Evaluation of strontium Sr 90 for the treatment of superficial squamous cell carcinoma of the nasal planum in cats: 49 cases (1990-2006), J Am Vet Med Assoc 231:736, 2007. Medline abstracts
  39. Théon AP, VanVechten MK, Madewell BR: Intratumoral administration of carboplatin for treatment of squamous cell carcinomas of the nasal plane in cats, Am J Vet Res 57:205, 1996. Medline abstracts
  40. Rassnick KM, Goldkamp CE, Erb HN, et al: Evaluation of factors associated with survival in dogs with untreated nasal carcinomas: 139 cases (1993-2003), J Am Vet Med Assoc 229:401, 2006. Medline abstracts
  41. Correa SS, Mauldin GN, Mauldin GE, et al: Efficacy of cobalt-60 radiation therapy for the treatment of nasal cavity nonkeratinizing squamous cell carcinoma in the dog, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 39:86, 2003. Medline abstracts
  42. Thrall DE, Harvey CE: Radiotherapy of malignant nasal tumors in 21 dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc 183:663, 1983. Medline abstracts
  43. Lana SE, Dernell WS, Lafferty MH, et al: Use of radiation and a slow-release cisplatin formulation for treatment of canine nasal tumors, Vet Radiol Ultrasound 45:577, 2004. Medline abstracts
  44. Mellanby RJ, Stevenson RK, Herrtage ME, et al: Long-term outcome of 56 dogs with nasal tumours treated with four doses of radiation at intervals of seven days, Vet Rec 151:253, 2002. Medline abstracts
  45. Straw RC, Withrow SJ, Gillette EL, et al: Use of radiotherapy for the treatment of intranasal tumors in cats: six cases (1980-1985), J Am Vet Med Assoc 189:927, 1986. Medline abstracts
  46. Mellanby RJ, Herrtage ME, Dobson JM: Long-term outcome of eight cats with non-lymphoproliferative nasal tumours treated by megavoltage radiotherapy, J Feline Med Surg 4:77, 2002. Medline abstracts
  47. Théon AP, Peaston AE, Madewell BR, et al: Irradiation of nonlymphoproliferative neoplasms of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses in 16 cats, J Am Vet Med Assoc 204:78, 1994. Medline abstracts

Section C: Ocular and Periocular Tumors

  1. Dubielzig RR: Ocular neoplasia in small animals, Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 20:837, 1990. Medline abstracts
  2. Dubielzig RR: Tumors of the eye. Ames, IA, 2002, Iowa State Press.
  3. Hamor RE: Ocular neoplasia. Philadelphia, 2000, WB Saunders.
  4. Billson FM: Ocular tumours, Scientific Proceedings Veterinary Programme: British Small Animal Veterinary Association 46th Annual Congress, Birmingham, UK, 3rd-6th April 2003. Quedgeley, 2003, British Small Animal Veterinary Association.
  5. Brown MH: Ophthalmic neoplasia, Small Animal and Exotics Proceedings of the North American Veterinary Conference, Volume 19, Orlando, Florida, USA, 8-12 January, 2005. Gainesville, FL, 2005, Eastern States Veterinary Association.
  6. Wilcock B, Dubielzig RR, Render JA: Histological classification of ocular and otic tumors of domestic animals. Washingon DC, 2002, American Registry of Pathology, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, pp 11-33.
  7. Attali-Soussay K, Jegou JP, Clerc B: Retrobulbar tumors in dogs and cats: 25 cases, Vet Ophthalmol 4:19, 2001. Medline abstracts
  8. Cullen CL, Snead E, Grahn BH: Diagnostic ophthalmology. Orbital neoplasm (primary or secondary), Can Vet J 46:83, 2005. Medline abstracts
  9. Deykin AR, Smith JS: Orbital neoplasia in a dog, Aust Vet J 75:638, 1997. Medline abstracts
  10. Aquino SM, Hamor RE, Valli VE, et al: Progression of an orbital T-cell rich B-cell lymphoma to a B-cell lymphoma in a dog, Vet Pathol 37:465, 2000. Medline abstracts
  11. Gilger BC, McLaughlin SA, Whitley RD, et al: Orbital neoplasms in cats: 21 cases (1974-1990), JAVMA 201:1083, 1992. Medline abstracts
  12. Andrew SE: Orbital neurofibrosarcoma in a dog, Vet Ophthalmol 2:141, 1999. Medline abstracts
  13. Beltran WA, Colle MA, Boulouha L, et al: A case of orbital hemangiopericytoma in a dog, Vet Ophthalmol 4:255, 2001. Medline abstracts
  14. Caswell J, Curtis C, Gibbs B: Astrocytoma arising at the optic disc in a dog, Can Vet J 40:427, 1999. Medline abstracts
  15. Cullen CL, Grahn BH, Wolfer J: Diagnostic ophthalmology. Mesenchymal orbital tumor with adjacent bony invasion, Can Vet J 41:723, 2000. Medline abstracts
  16. Cullen CL, Grahn BH, Wolfer J, et al: Diagnostic ophthalmology. Primary glandular orbital epithelial neoplasm in a dog, Can Vet J 41:645-47, 2000. Medline abstracts
  17. Martín E, Pérez J, Mozos E, et al: Retrobulbar anaplastic astrocytoma in a dog: clinicopathological and ultrasonographic features, J Small Anim Pract 41:354, 2000. Medline abstracts
  18. Hendrix DV, Gelatt KN: Diagnosis, treatment and outcome of orbital neoplasia in dogs: a retrospective study of 44 cases, J Small Anim Pract 41:105, 2000. Medline abstracts
  19. Mauldin EA, Deehr AJ, Hertzke D, et al: Canine orbital meningiomas: a review of 22 cases, Vet Ophthalmol 3:11, 2000. Medline abstracts
  20. Willis M, Stiles J, Martin C, et al: What is your diagnosis? [Retrobulbar meningioma in a dog], JAVMA 210:177, 1997. Medline abstracts
  21. Pérez V, Vidal E, González N, et al: Orbital meningioma with a granular cell component in a dog, with extracranial metastasis, J Comp Pathol 133:212, 2005. Medline abstracts
  22. Wang FI, Ting CT, Liu YS: Orbital adenocarcinoma of lacrimal gland origin in a dog, J Vet Diag Invest 13:159, 2001. Medline abstracts
  23. Headrick JF, Bentley E, Dubielzig RR: Canine lobular orbital adenoma: a report of 15 cases with distinctive features, Vet Ophthalmol 7:47, 2004. Medline abstracts
  24. Giudice C, Marco R, Mirko R, et al: Zygomatic gland adenoma in a dog: histochemical and immunohistochemical evaluation, Vet Ophthalmol 8:13, 2005. Medline abstracts
  25. Kim J, Eom K, Bae J, et al: An extranodal form of malignant lymphoma in the left retrobulbar area in a dog, J Vet Clin 21:214, 2004.
  26. Hakanson N, Shively JN, Reed RE, et al: Intraocular spindle cell sarcoma following ocular trauma in a cat: case report and literature review, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 26:63, 1990.
  27. Tuntivanich N, Tuntivanich P, Wongaumnuaykul S, et al: The prevalence and treatment of eyelid neoplasms in dogs: 69 cases (2000-2003), Thai J Vet Med 34:121, 2004.
  28. Bussieres M, Krohne SG, Stiles J, et al: The use of carbon dioxide laser for the ablation of meibomian gland adenomas in dogs, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 41:227, 2005. Medline abstracts
  29. Sansom J, Barnett KC, Blunden AS, et al: Canine conjunctival papilloma: a review of five cases, J Small Anim Pract 37:84, 1996. Medline abstracts
  30. Larocca RD: Eosinophilic conjunctivitis, herpes virus and mast cell tumor of the third eyelid in a cat, Vet Ophthalmol 3:221, 2000. Medline abstracts
  31. Donaldson D, Day MJ: Epitheliotropic lymphoma (mycosis fungoides) presenting as blepharoconjunctivitis in an Irish setter, J Small Anim Pract 41:317, 2000. Medline abstracts
  32. Radi ZA, Miller DL, Hines ME 2nd: B-cell conjunctival lymphoma in a cat, Vet Ophthalmol 7:413, 2004. Medline abstracts
  33. Vascellari M, Multari D, Mutinelli F: Unicentric extranodal lymphoma of the upper eyelid conjunctiva in a dog, Vet Ophthalmol 8:67, 2005. Medline abstracts
  34. McLaughlin SA, Whitley RD, Gilger BC, et al: Eyelid neoplasms in cats: a review of demographic data (1979 to 1989), J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 29:63, 1993.
  35. Hardman C, Stanley RG: Radioactive gold-198 seeds for the treatment of squamous cell carcinoma in the eyelid of a cat, Aust Vet J 79:604, 2001. Medline abstracts
  36. Marlar AB: Eyelid neoplasms. Philadelphia, 2001, Hanley & Belfus.
  37. Roels S, Ducatelle R: Malignant melanoma of the nictitating membrane in a cat (Felis vulgaris), J Comp Pathol 119:189, 1998. Medline abstracts
  38. Grahn BH, Cullen CL: Limbal melanocytoma of the left eye, Can Vet J 46:279, 2005. Medline abstracts
  39. Sullivan TC, Nasisse MP, Davidson MG, et al: Photocoagulation of limbal melanoma in dogs and cats: 15 cases (1989-1993), JAVMA 208:891, 1996. Medline abstracts
  40. Donaldson D, Sansom J, Scase T, et al: Canine limbal melanoma: 30 cases (1992-2004): Part 1, Signalment, clinical and histological features and pedigree analysis, Vet Ophthalmol 9:115, 2006. Medline abstracts
  41. Holt E, Goldschmidt MH, Skorupski K: Extranodal conjunctival Hodgkin’s-like lymphoma in a cat, Vet Ophthalmol 9:141, 2006. Medline abstracts
  42. Brooks DE: Removal of the third eyelid, NAVC Clin Brief 3:47-49, 57, 2005.
  43. Liapis IK, Genovese L: Hemangiosarcoma of the third eyelid in a dog, Vet Ophthalmol 7:279, 2004. Medline abstracts
  44. Mughannam AJ, Hacker DV, Spangler WL: Conjunctival vascular tumors in six dogs, Vet Comp Ophthalmol 7:56, 1997.
  45. Multari D, Vascellari M, Mutinelli F: Hemangiosarcoma of the third eyelid in a cat, Vet Ophthalmol 5:273, 2002. Medline abstracts
  46. Pirie CG, Dubielzig RR: Feline conjunctival hemangioma and hemangiosarcoma: a retrospective evaluation of eight cases (1993-2004), Vet Ophthalmol 9:227, 2006. Medline abstracts
  47. Komaromy AM, Ramsey DT, Render JA, et al: Primary adenocarcinoma of the gland of the nictitating membrane in a cat, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 33:333, 1997. Medline abstracts
  48. Bussanich NM, Dolman PJ, Rootman J, et al: Canine uveal melanomas: series and literature review, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 23:415, 1987.
  49. Zeiss CJ, Johnson EM, Dubielzig RR: Feline intraocular tumors may arise from transformation of lens epithelium, Vet Pathol 40:355, 2003. Medline abstracts
  50. Peiffer RL Jr: Intraocular tumors. Philadelphia, 2001, Hanley & Belfus.
  51. Bjerkas E, Arnesen K, Peiffer RL Jr: Diffuse amelanotic iris melanoma in a cat, Vet Comp Ophthalmol 7:190, 1997.
  52. Grahn BH, Cullen CL: Diagnostic ophthalmology: nodular iris melanoma of the right eye, Can Vet J 46:459, 2005. Medline abstracts
  53. Cullen CL, Haines DM, Jackson ML, et al: Lack of detection of feline leukemia and feline sarcoma viruses in diffuse iris melanomas of cats by immunohistochemistry and polymerase chain reaction, J Vet Diag Investig 14:340, 2002. Medline abstracts
  54. Giuliano E: Primary intraocular melanoma: a comparative approach, Vet Cancer Soc Newsl 24:5, 2000.
  55. Giuliano EA, Chappell R, Fischer B, et al: A matched observational study of canine survival with primary intraocular melanocytic neoplasia, Vet Ophthalmol 2:185, 1999. Medline abstracts
  56. Harris BP, Dubielzig RR: Atypical primary ocular melanoma in cats, Vet Ophthalmol 2:121, 1999. Medline abstracts
  57. Peruccio C, Barbasso E, Terlizzi D, et al: Feline ocular melanomas, Eur J Comp Anim Pract 12:85, 2002.
  58. Render JA, Ramsey DT, Ramsey CC: Contralateral uveal metastasis of malignant anterior uveal melanoma in a dog, Vet Comp Ophthalmol 7:263, 1997.
  59. Kalishman JB, Chappell R, Flood LA, et al: A matched observational study of survival in cats with enucleation due to diffuse iris melanoma, Vet Ophthalmol 1:25, 1998. Medline abstracts
  60. Patnaik AK, Mooney S: Feline melanoma: a comparative study of ocular, oral, and dermal neoplasms, Vet Pathol 25:105, 1988. Medline abstracts
  61. Dubielzig RR, Steinberg H, Garvin H, et al: Iridociliary epithelial tumors in 100 dogs and 17 cats: a morphological study, Vet Ophthalmol 1:223, 1998. Medline abstracts
  62. Whittemore JC, Gionfriddo JR, Steyn PF, et al: Indium-111 labeled vitamin B12 imaging of a ciliary adenoma with concurrent grade 2 soft tissue sarcoma of the leg in a Labrador Retriever, Vet Ophthalmol 7:209, 2004. Medline abstracts
  63. Carter RT, Giudice C, Dubielzig RR, et al: Telomerase activity with concurrent loss of cell cycle regulation in feline post-traumatic ocular sarcomas, J Comp Pathol 133:235, 2005. Medline abstracts
  64. Cullen CL, Haines DM, Jackson ML, et al: The use of immunohistochemistry and the polymerase chain reaction for detection of feline leukemia virus and feline sarcoma virus in six cases of feline ocular sarcoma, Vet Ophthalmol 1:189, 1998. Medline abstracts
  65. Cave T, Billson M: What is your diagnosis? Ocular lymphoma, J Small Anim Pract 44:523, 2003. Medline abstracts
  66. Chahory S, Colle MA, Boulouha L, et al: Bilateral uveitis and lymphoma in a dog, Point Vétérinaire 33:60, 2002.
  67. Cassotis NJ, Dubielzig RR, Gilger BC, et al: Angioinvasive pulmonary carcinoma with posterior segment metastasis in four cats, Vet Ophthalmol 2:125, 1999. Medline abstracts
  68. Castellano MC, Massone AR, Idiart JR: Primary pulmonary adenocarcinoma metastatic to the uvea, brain and adrenal gland in a dog, J Vet Med Series A 53:194, 2006. Medline abstracts
  69. Baptista CS, Villagrasa M, Marinho AA: Standardised B-scan and A-scan echographic evaluation of spontaneous anterior uveal melanomas in the dog, Vet J 171:322, 2006. Medline abstracts
  70. Kato K, Nishimura R, Sasaki N, et al: Magnetic resonance imaging of a canine eye with melanoma, J Vet Med Sci 67:179, 2005. Medline abstracts
  71. Morgan RV, Ring RD, Ward DA, et al: Magnetic resonance imaging of ocular and orbital disease in 5 dogs and a cat, Vet Radiol Ultrasound 37:185, 1996.
  72. Moore D: The differential diagnosis of intraocular neoplasia in the dog and cat, CPD Vet Med 3:48, 2001.
  73. Hendrix DVH, Gelatt KN, Smith PJ, et al: Ophthalmic disease as the presenting complaint in five dogs with multiple myeloma, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 34:121, 1998. Medline abstracts
  74. de Lorimier L-P: Primary orbital melanoma without ocular involvement in a Balinese cat, Can Vet J 47:225, 2006. Medline abstracts
  75. O’Brien MG, Withrow SJ, Straw RC, et al: Total and partial orbitectomy for the treatment of periorbital tumors in 24 dogs and 6 cats: a retrospective study, Vet Surg 25:471, 1996. Medline abstracts
  76. Williams DL, Haggett E: Surgical removal of a canine orbital lipoma, J Small Anim Pract 47:35, 2006. Medline abstracts
  77. Langova V, Straw R, Price T: Surgical resection of retrobulbar infiltrative lipomas in two dogs, Aust Vet Pract 34:6, 2004.
  78. Lassaline ME, Gelatt KN, Brooks DE, et al: Orbitotomy for retrobulbar malignant fibrous histiocytoma in a dog, Vet Ophthalmol 8:1, 2005. Medline abstracts
  79. Willis AM, Wilkie DA: Ocular oncology, Clin Tech Small Anim Pract 16:77, 2001. Medline abstracts
  80. Hunt GB: Use of the lip-to-lid flap for replacement of the lower eyelid in five cats, Vet Surg 35:284, 2006. Medline abstracts
  81. Moore CP, Constantinescu GM: Surgery of the adnexa, Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 27:1011, 1997. Medline abstracts
  82. Schmidt K, Bertani C, Martano M, et al: Reconstruction of the lower eyelid by third eyelid lateral advancement and local transposition cutaneous flap after “en bloc” resection of squamous cell carcinoma in 5 cats, Vet Surg 34:78, 2005. Medline abstracts
  83. Hagard GM: Eyelid reconstruction using a split eyelid flap after excision of a palpebral tumour in a Persian cat, J Small Anim Pract 46:389, 2005. Medline abstracts
  84. Lewin G: Eyelid reconstruction in seven dogs using a split eyelid flap, J Small Anim Pract 44:346, 2003. Medline abstracts
  85. Chavkin M: New treatment for eyelid squamous cell carcinoma in cats, Vet Cancer Soc Newsl 21:10, 1998.
  86. Hahn KA, Panjehpour M, Legendre AM: Photodynamic therapy response in cats with cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma as a function of fluence, Vet Dermatol 9:3, 1998.
  87. Stell AJ, Dobson JM, Langmack K: Photodynamic therapy of feline superficial squamous cell carcinoma using topical 5-aminolaevulinic acid, J Small Anim Pract 42:164, 2001. Medline abstracts
  88. Barros PSM, Safatle AMV, Godoy CA, et al: Amniotic membrane transplantation for the reconstruction of the ocular surface in three cases, Vet Ophthalmol 8:1892, 2005. Medline abstracts
  89. Betton A, Healy LN, English RV, et al: Atypical limbal melanoma in a cat, J Vet Int Med 13:379, 1999.
  90. Donaldson D, Sansom J, Adams V: Canine limbal melanoma: 30 cases (1992-2004). Part 2. Treatment with lamellar resection and adjunctive strontium-90β plesiotherapy - efficacy and morbidity, Vet Ophthalmol 9:179, 2006. Medline abstracts
  91. Jayamohanan TV, Jayaprakash R, Nagabhushnam B, et al: Epibulbar melanoma in a dog—a case report, J Vet Anim Sci 27:49, 1996.
  92. Cook CS, Wilkie DA: Treatment of presumed iris melanoma in dogs by diode laser photocoagulation: 23 cases, Vet Ophthalmol 2:217, 1999. Medline abstracts
  93. Clerc B: Surgery and chemotherapy for the treatment of adenocarcinoma of the iris and ciliary body in five dogs, Vet Comp Ophthalmol 6:265, 1996.
  94. Cohen M, Sartin EA, Whitley EM, et al: Ocular metastasis of a vaccine-associated fibrosarcoma in a cat, Vet Comp Oncol 1:232, 2003. Medline abstracts
  95. Colitz CMH: Feline uveitis: diagnosis and treatment, Clin Tech Small Anim Pract 20:117, 2005. Medline abstracts
  96. Croix NCl: Ocular manifestations of systemic disease in cats, Clin Tech Small Anim Pract 20:121, 2005. Medline abstracts

Section D: Aural Tumors

  1. Dorn CR, Taylor DO, Schneider R: Sunlight exposure and risk of developing cutaneous and oral squamous cell carcinoma in white cats, J Natl Cancer Inst 46:1073, 1971. Medline abstracts
  2. Rogers KS: Tumors of the ear canal, Vet Clin North Am Sm Anim Pract 18:859, 1988. Medline abstracts
  3. Little CJ, Pearson GR, Lane JG: Neoplasia involving the middle ear cavity of dogs, Vet Rec 124:54, 1989. Medline abstracts
  4. London CA, Dubilzeig RR, Vail DM, et al: Evaluation of dogs and cats with tumors of the ear canal: 145 cases (1978-1992), J Am Vet Med Assoc 208(9):1413, 1996. Medline abstracts
  5. Teifke JP, Lohr CV: Immunohistochemical detection of p53 overexpression in paraffin wax-embedded squamous cell carcinomas of cattle, horses, cats and dogs, J Comp Pathol 114(2):205, 1996. Medline abstracts
  6. Fan TM, de Lorimier LP: Inflammatory polyps and aural neoplasia, Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 34:489, 2004. Medline abstracts
  7. Lana SE, Ogilvie GK, Withrow SJ, et al: Feline cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma of the nasal planum and the pinnae: 61 cases, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 33:329, 1997. Medline abstracts
  8. Van Der Gaag I: The pathology of the external ear canal in dogs and cats, Vet Q 8:307, 1986. Medline abstracts
  9. Zur G: Bilateral ear canal neoplasia in three dogs, Vet Dermatol 16:276, 2005. Medline abstracts
  10. De Lorenzi D, Bonfanti U, Masserdotti C, et al: Fine-needle biopsy of external ear canal masses in the cat: cytologic results and histologic correlations in 27 cases, Vet Clin Pathol 34(2):100, 2005. Medline abstracts
  11. Marino DJ, MacDonald JM, Matthiesen DT, et al: Results of surgery and long-term follow-up in dogs with ceruminous gland adenocarcinoma, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 29:560, 1993.
  12. Marino DJ, MacDonald JM, Matthiesen DT, et al: Results of surgery in cats with ceruminous gland adenocarcinoma, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 30:54, 1994.
  13. Stell AJ, Dogson JM, Langmack K: Photodynamic therapy of feline superficial squamous cell carcinoma using topical 5-aminolaevulinic acid, J Small Anim Pract 42:164, 2001. Medline abstracts
  14. Peaston AE, Leach MW, Higgins RJ: Photodynamic therapy for nasal and aural squamous cell carcinoma in cats, J Am Vet Med Assoc 202(8):1261, 1993. Medline abstracts
  15. Théon AP, Barthez PY, Madewell BR, et al: Radiation therapy of ceruminous gland carcinomas in dogs and cats, J Am Vet Med Assoc 205(4):566, 1994. Medline abstracts
  16. Bacon NJ, Gilbert RL, Bostock DE, et al: Total ear canal ablation in the cat: indications, morbidity and long-term survival, J Sm Anim Pract 44:430, 2003. Medline abstracts

Section E: Skull Tumors

  1. Thompson KG, Pool RR: Tumors of bones. In Meuten DJ (ed): Tumors in domestic animals. Ames, IA, 2002, Iowa State Press.
  2. Yildiz F, Gurel A, Yesildere T, et al: Frontal chondrosarcoma in a cat, J Vet Sci 4:193, 2003. Medline abstracts
  3. Morton D: Chondrosarcoma arising in a multilobular chondroma in a cat, J Am Vet Med Assoc 186:804, 1985. Medline abstracts
  4. Bittetto V, Patnaik AK, Schrader SC et al: Osteosarcoma in cats: 22 cases (1974-1984), J Am Vet Med Assoc 1:91, 1987. Medline abstracts
  5. Negrin A, Bernardini M, Diana A, et al: Brief communications and case reports: giant cell osteosarcoma in the calvarium of a cat, Vet Pathol 43:179, 2006. Medline abstracts
  6. Heyman SJ, Diefenderfer DL, Goldschmidt MH, et al: Canine axial skeletal osteosarcoma: a retrospective study of 116 cases (1986-1989), Vet Surg 21:304, 1992. Medline abstracts
  7. Durham AC, Popovitch CA, Goldschmidt MH: Feline chondrosarcoma: a retrospective study of 67 cats (1987-2005), J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 44:124, 2008. Medline abstracts
  8. Straw RC, LeCouteur RA, Powers BE, et al: Multilobular osteochondrosarcoma of the canine skull: 16 cases (1978-1988), J Am Vet Med Assoc 195:1764, 1989. Medline abstracts
  9. Dernell WS, Straw RC, Cooper MF, et al: Multilobular osteochondrosarcoma in 39 dogs: 1979-1993, J Am Vet Med Assoc 34:11, 1998. Medline abstracts
  10. Mouatt JG: Acrylic cranioplasty and axial pattern flap following calvarial and cerebral mass excision in a dog, Aust Vet J 80:211, 2002. Medline abstracts
  11. Brodey RS, Misdorp W, Riser WH, et al: Canine skeletal chondrosarcoma: a clinicopathologic study of 35 cases, J Am Vet Med Assoc 165:68, 1974. Medline abstracts
  12. Ciekot, PA, Powers BE, Withrwow SJ, et al: Histologically low-grade, yet biologically high-grade, fibrosarcomas of the mandible and maxilla in dogs: 25 cases (1982-1991), J Am Vet Med Assoc 304:610, 1994. Medline abstracts
  13. Diamond SS, Raflo CP, Anderson MP: Multilobular osteosarcoma in the dog, Vet Pathol 17:759, 1980. Medline abstracts
  14. Lipsitz D, Levitski RE, Berry WL: Magnetic resonance imaging features of multilobular osteochondrosarcoma in 3 dogs, Vet Radiol Ultrasound 42:14, 2001. Medline abstracts
  15. Hardy WD Jr., Brodey RS, Riser WH: Osteosarcoma of the canine skull, Vet Radiol Ultrasound 8:5, 1967.
  16. Patnaik AK, Lieberman PH, Erlandson RA, et al: Canine sinonasal skeletal neoplasms: chondrosarcomas and osteosarcomas, Vet Pathol 21:475, 1984. Medline abstracts
  17. Hathcock JT, Newton JC: Computed tomographic characteristics of multilobular tumor of bone involving the cranium in 7 dogs and zygomatic arch in 2 dogs, Vet Radiol Ultrasound 41:214, 2000. Medline abstracts
  18. Ling GV, Morgan JP, Pool RR: Primary bone tumors in the dog: a combined clinical, radiographic and histologic approach to early diagnosis, J Am Vet Med Assoc 165:55, 1974. Medline abstracts
  19. Hammer AS, Weeren FR, Weisbrode SE, et al: Prognostic factors in dogs with osteosarcomas of the flat or irregular bones, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 31:321, 1995. Medline abstracts
  20. Straw RC, Powers BE, Klausner J, et al: Canine mandibular osteosarcoma: 51 cases (1980-1992), J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 32:257, 1996. Medline abstracts
  21. Beck JA, Strizek AA: Full-thickness resection of the hard palate for treatment of osteosarcoma in a dog, Aust Vet J 77:163, 1999. Medline abstracts
  22. Moissonnier P, Devauchelle P, Delisle F: Cranioplasty after en bloc resection of calvarial chondroma rodens in two dogs, J Small Anim Pract 38:358, 1997. Medline abstracts
  23. Bryant KJ, Steinberg H, McAnulty JF: Cranioplasty by means of a molded polymethylmethacrylate prosthetic reconstruction after radical excision of neoplasms of the skull in two dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc 223:67, 2003. Medline abstracts
  24. Bordelon JT, Rochat MC: Use of a titanium mesh for cranioplasty following radical rostrotentorial craniectomy to remove an ossifying fibroma in a dog, J Am Vet Med Assoc 231:1692, 2007. Medline abstracts
  25. Gallegos J, Schwarz T, McAnulty JF: Cranioplasty by means of a molded polymethylmethacrylate prosthetic reconstruction after radical excision of neoplasms of the skull in two dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc 233:752, 2008. Medline abstracts
  26. Wallace J, Matthiesen DT, Patnaik AK: Hemimaxillectomy for the treatment of oral tumors in 69 dogs, Vet Surg 21:337, 1992. Medline abstracts

Section F: Esophageal Tumors

  1. Ridgway RL, Suter PF: Clinical and radiographic signs in primary and metastatic esophageal neoplasms of the dog, J Am Vet Med Assoc 174:700, 1979. Medline abstracts
  2. Brody RS: Canine and feline neoplasia, Adv Vet Sci Comp Med 14:309, 1970. Medline abstracts
  3. Bailey WS: Spirocerca lupi: a continuing inquiry, J Parasitol 58:3, 1972. Medline abstracts
  4. Turnwald GH, Smallwood JE, Helman RG: Esophageal osteosarcoma in a dog, J Am Vet Med Assoc 174:1009, 1979. Medline abstracts
  5. Dvir E, Kirberger RM, Malleczek D: Radiographic and computed tomographic changes and clinical presentation of spirocercosis in the dog, Vet Radiol Ultrasound 42:119, 2001. Medline abstracts
  6. Ranen E, Lavy E, Aizenberg I, et al: Spirocercosis-associated esophageal sarcomas in dogs: a retrospective study of 17 cases (1997-2003), Vet Parasitol 119:209, 2004. Medline abstracts
  7. Axiak SM, Carey S, Rosenstein D: What is your diagnosis? Spindle cell sarcoma of the esophagus, J Am Vet Med Assoc 228;201, 2006.
  8. Culbertson R, Branam JE, Rosenblatt LS: Esophageal/gastric leiomyoma in the laboratory Beagle, J Am Vet Med Assoc 183:1168, 1983. Medline abstracts
  9. Hamilton TA, Carpenter JL: Esophageal plasmacytoma in a dog, J Am Vet Med Assoc 204:1210, 1994. Medline abstracts
  10. Happe RP, van der Gaag I, Wovlekamp WT, et al: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in two cats, Tijdschr Diergeneeskd 103:1080, 1978. Medline abstracts
  11. Gualtieri M, Monzeglio MG, Di Giancamillo M: Oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma in two cats, J Small Anim Pract 40:79, 1999. Medline abstracts
  12. Shinozuka J, Nakayama H, Suzuki M, et al: Esophageal adenosquamous carcinoma in a cat, J Vet Med Sci 63:91, 2001. Medline abstracts
  13. Patnaik AK, Erlandson RA, Lieberman PH: Esophageal neuroendocrine carcinoma in a cat, Vet Pathol 27:128, 1990. Medline abstracts
  14. Jacobs TM, Rosen GM: Photodynamic therapy as treatment for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in a dog, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 36:257, 2000. Medline abstracts
  15. Head KW, Else RW, Dubielzig RR: Tumors of the esophagus and esophageal region of the stomach. In Meuten DJ (ed): Tumors in domestic animals, ed 4. Ames, IA, 2002, Iowa State University Press.
  16. Randolph JF, Center SA, Flanders JA, et al: Hypertrophic osteopathy associated with adenocarcinoma of the esophageal glands in a dog, J Am Vet Med Assoc 184:98, 1984. Medline abstracts
  17. Ranen E, Shamir MH, Shahar R, et al: Partial esophagectomy with single layer closure for treatment of esophageal sarcomas in 6 dogs, Vet Surg 33:428, 2004. Medline abstracts
  18. Withrow SJ: Esophageal cancer. In Withrow SJ, MacEwen EG (eds): Small animal clinical oncology, ed 3. Philadelphia, 2001, WB Saunders.
  19. McCaw DL, Pratt M, Walshaw R: Squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus in a dog, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 16:561, 1980.

Section G: Laryngeal and Tracheal Tumors

  1. Jakubiak MJ, Siedlecki CT, Zenger E, et al: Laryngeal, laryngotracheal, and tracheal masses in cats: 27 cases (1998-2003), J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 41:310, 2005. Medline abstracts
  2. Carlisle CH, Biery DN, Thrall DE: Tracheal and laryngeal tumors in the dog and cat: literature review and 13 additional patients, Vet Radiol Ultrasound 32:229, 1991.
  3. Venker-van Haagen AJ: Diseases of the larynx, Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 22:1155, 1992. Medline abstracts
  4. Wheeldon EB, Amis TC: Laryngeal carcinoma in a cat, J Am Vet Med Assoc 186:80, 1985. Medline abstracts
  5. Rylander R: Tobacco smoke toxicity: the experimental evaluation, Rev Environ Health 1:53, 1972. Medline abstracts
  6. Withrow SJ: Cancer of the larynx and trachea. In Withrow SJ, Vail DM (eds): Withrow and MacEwen’s small animal clinical oncology, ed 4. St Louis, 2007, Saunders/Elsevier, pp 515-525.
  7. Beatty J, Martin P, Canfield P, et al: What is your diagnosis? Laryngeal lymphosarcoma, J Small Anim Pract 40:57, 1999. Medline abstracts
  8. Rudorf H, Lane JG, Brown PJ, et al: Ultrasonographic diagnosis of a laryngeal cyst in a cat, J Small Anim Pract 40:275, 1999. Medline abstracts
  9. Rudorf H, Brown P: Ultrasonography of laryngeal masses in six cats and one dog, Vet Radiol Ultrasound 39:430, 1998. Medline abstracts
  10. Mendenhall WM, Riggs Jr CE, Cassisi NJ. In DeVita VT, Hellman S, Rosenberg SA (eds): Cancer: principles and practice of oncology, ed 7. Philadelphia, 2005, Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, pp 696-704.
  11. Meuten DJ, Calderwood Mays MB, Dillman RC, et al: Canine laryngeal rhabdomyoma, Vet Pathol 22:533, 1985. Medline abstracts
  12. Essman S, Wells K: What is your diagnosis? A sharply marginated soft-tissue mass occluding the lumen of the cervical region of the trachea with possible involvement of the esophagus, J Am Vet Med Assoc 220:451, 2002. Medline abstracts
  13. Chaffin K, Cross AR, Allen SW, et al: Extramedullary plasmacytoma in the trachea of a dog, J Am Vet Med Assoc 212:1579, 1998. Medline abstracts
  14. Hill JE, Mahaffey EA, Farrell RL: Tracheal carcinoma in a dog, J Comp Pathol 97:705, 1987. Medline abstracts
  15. Stann SE, Bauer TG: Respiratory tract tumors, Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 15:535, 1985. Medline abstracts
  16. Cain GR, Manley P: Tracheal adenocarcinoma in a cat, J Am Vet Med Assoc 182:614, 1983. Medline abstracts
  17. Beaumont PR: Intratracheal neoplasia in two cats, J Small Anim Pract 23:29, 1982. Medline abstracts
  18. Harvey HJ, Sykes G: Tracheal mast cell tumor in a dog, J Am Vet Med Assoc 180:1097, 1982. Medline abstracts
  19. Black AP, Liu S, Randolph JF: Primary tracheal leiomyoma in a dog, J Am Vet Med Assoc 179:905, 1981. Medline abstracts
  20. Schwartz P, Bellah JR, Wolfersteig D: What is your diagnosis? Primary tracheal tumor, J Am Vet Med Assoc 226:1299, 2005. Medline abstracts
  21. Fujita M, Miura H, Yasuda H, et al: Tracheal narrowing secondary to airway obstruction in two cat, J Small Anim Pract 45:29, 2004. Medline abstracts
  22. Sheaffer KA, Dillon AR: Obstructive tracheal mass due to an inflammatory polyp in a cat, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 32(5):431, 1996. Medline abstracts
  23. Kim DY, Kim JR, Taylor HW, Lee YS: Primary extranodal lymphosarcoma of the trachea in a cat, J Vet Med Sci 58(7):703, 1996. Medline abstracts
  24. Lobetti, RG, Williams MC: Anaplastic tracheal squamous cell carcinoma in a cat, J S Afr Vet Assoc 63(3):132, 1992. Medline abstracts
  25. Brown MR, Rogers KS, Mansell KJ, Barton C: Primary intratracheal lymphosarcoma in four cats, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 39(5):468, 2003. Medline abstracts